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National League for Democracy

NO (97/B), West Shwegondine Road

Bahan, Rangoon

Statement No: 23(2/99)

 

1. Information received is that the very poor residents of Kyisu western

ward which surrounds Ywa-thar-gyi, North New Dagon township and South

New Dagon township, Rangoon Division were invited to attend a meeting

held on 29th January 1999 by the group headed by U Thein Tun, Chairman

of the administration unit in North New Dagon.

 

2. The explanation given was that as they were trespassers they would

have to vacate the land and return to where they came from. Arrangements

would be made only for groups of ten households. Individual households

would have to make their own arrangements. On the other hand they were

given the option to move to the new scheme called Arakan Development

(New Living Project) which would entitle them to a pair of cattle and

agricultural land at the going price. If they preferred to move towards

wetlands in Nyaungdon they would have no ownership rights to the land

but would have to work as labourers. The choice was to either go for a

new scheme without any proper definitions or to make their own plans. "

There was the Insein jail for those who refused to be relocated" was the

unmistakable threat given in no uncertain terms. Date of meeting was 29

January 1999 and the last date by which they were to be cleared out was

30 March 1999.

 

3. The residents of the area refused to sign the document that was

presented to them to indicate their approval of the terms. They appealed

and asked that consideration be given because of the children who were

attending schools in the area. The reply given was that this was not an

important issue because all the children will be promoted without having

to take any exams. Some of the people have lived in this area for over

10 years, others for over five and others for over three years.

 

4. On the 31 January, 1999 (the next day), those "power holders" entered

the area at a time when most were away at work. They demolished all the

houses that had no occupants despite the pleas from the neighbours. The

total population in that area is 1700 to 2000.

 

5. To proceed against people who refuse to be removes from their usual

place of residence under the prevailing law is not appropriate because

of the great distance and the unfamiliarity of the new sites, and the

vagueness of the terms offered. These people have no idea how and if

they will be able to make a living at the new location. All their plans

and business will be lost . They are now miserable and the tears flow

readily because of the enormity of the tragic circumstances they will

face. They are daily wages earners relying entirely on what they can

earn. Somehow they had trusted the authorities and hoped that they could

rely on them as on a parent, but no so.

 

There is no compassion for them in their distress. We earnestly urge the

authorities to take into consideration the social consequences and the

dire distress of these people and to find a peaceful and equitable

solution with compassion for fellow human beings.

 

Central Executive Committee

National League for Democracy

Rangoon

15 February 1999